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-
-
- THE BILL OF RIGHTS
-
- PREAMBLE
-
- PREAMBLE TO THE BILL OF RIGHTS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED
- STATES OF AMERICA
-
- Conventions of a number of States, having at the time of their
- adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to
- prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further
- declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as
- extending the ground of public confidence in the Government,
- will but ensure the beneficent ends of its institution
-
- RESOLVED...the following articles be ... part of the said Constitution;
-
- NOTE: THIS PREAMBLE IS NOT OFFICIALLY A PART OF THE CONSTITUTION
-
-
-
- The Amendments to the Constitution
-
- Ratified 1791
-
- ARTICLES IN ADDITION TO, AND AMENDMENT OF, THE CONSTITUTION OF
- THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PROPOSED BY CONGRESS, AND RATIFIED
- BY THE LEGISLATURES OF THE SEVERAL STATES, PURSUANT TO THE 5th
- ARTICLE OF THE ORIGINAL CONSTITUTION.
-
- (The first 10 Amendments were ratified 15 December 1791, and
- form what is known as the 'Bill of Rights'.)
-
- AMENDMENT I
-
- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of reli-
- gion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the
- freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people
- peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a re-
- dress of grievances.
-
- AMENDMENT II
-
- A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a
- free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall
- not be infringed.
-
- AMENDMENT III
-
- No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house,
- without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a
- manner to be prescribed by law.
-
- AMENDMENT IV
-
- The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses,
- papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,
- shall not be violated; and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
- probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particu-
- larly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or
- things to be seized.
-
- AMENDMENT V
-
- No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise
- infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand
- Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in
- the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public
- danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to
- be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled
- in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be
- deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
- law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without
- just compensation.
-
- AMENDMENT VI
-
- In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right
- to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State
- and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which
- district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to
- be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be
- confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
- process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the
- Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
-
- AMENDMENT VII
-
- In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall
- exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be
- preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise
- reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to
- the rules of the common law.
-
- AMENDMENT VIII
-
- Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines im-
- posed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.
-
- AMENDMENT IX
-
- The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall
- not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the
- people.
-
- AMENDMENT X
-
- The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitu-
- tion, nor prohibited to it by the States, are reserved to the
- States respectively, or to the people.